Tuesday, March 29, 2016

Immanuel Kant and Johann Gottfried Herder on Reflexive Freedom

"Both Kant and Herder are convinced that merely negative determinations of freedom are insufficient because they do not penetrate the space of reasons, thus regarding subjects as free in a merely external sense without taking account of whether their realized intentions themselves meet the conditions of freedom. In order to correct this grave omission, both thinkers adopt Rousseau's idea that individual freedom rests on free will. Subjects are only truly free if they restrict their actions to intentions or aims that are free of any trace of compulsion. But when it comes to how subjects carry out such a purification process, the two thinkers part ways. Whereas Kant proposes that we interpret the free will as the product of rational autonomy, Herder assumes that the purification of the will is a matter of discovering one's own, authentic desires." Axel Honneth, Freedom's Right, 34.

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