Saturday, April 2, 2016

Irrational Beliefs, Fantasy, and Anti-Semitism

"Irrational beliefs appear when individuals confuse nonrational beliefs central to their sense of identity with knowledge, attempt to defend those beliefs against rational doubts by suppressing their own capacity to think rationally and empirically about the characteristics of certain objects, events, and people, and attribute empirical characteristics to them that have never been observed." Gavin I. Langmuir, History, Religion, and Anti-Semitism (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1990), 271.

Consequently, anti-Semitism is both an "abstraction" and an absence of realistic examinations of the external world. ~Gavin I. Langmuir,Toward a Definition of Anti-Semitism (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1990), 336-337.

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